Which term denotes the outcome of a disability in terms of reduced functioning?

Which term denotes the outcome of a disability in terms of reduced functioning?

• A. Impairment
• B. Norm
• C. Traits
• D. Introversion

Answer: (A)

Understanding how disability terminology relates to functioning helps make sense of this. Impairment is the loss or abnormality of body structure or function, i.e., the actual deficit in performance at the body level. When a disability results in reduced functioning, that reduction is described as an impairment. The other options don’t describe a functioning deficit: a norm is the standard level of functioning, traits are general characteristics, and introversion is a personality trait. So, the term that denotes the outcome of a disability in terms of reduced functioning is impairment.

Understanding how disability terminology relates to functioning helps make sense of this. Impairment is the loss or abnormality of body structure or function, i.e., the actual deficit in performance at the body level. When a disability results in reduced functioning, that reduction is described as an impairment. The other options don’t describe a functioning deficit: a norm is the standard level of functioning, traits are general characteristics, and introversion is a personality trait. So, the term that denotes the outcome of a disability in terms of reduced functioning is impairment.