Which term describes a disorder of reading or decoding that is often accompanied by spelling problems?

Which term describes a disorder of reading or decoding that is often accompanied by spelling problems?

• A. Dyslexia
• B. Decoding
• C. Reading Comprehension
• D. Endowment

Answer: (A)

Dyslexia is a reading disability characterized by persistent difficulty with phonological processing, which affects the ability to decode words and often leads to spelling problems. Because decoding—the skill of sounding out words—remains difficult and spelling tends to be affected as well, dyslexia best fits the description. Decoding is the process itself, not a disorder. Reading comprehension refers to understanding what is read, which can be influenced by many factors but isn’t defined by decoding problems alone. Endowment is not related to reading skills.

Dyslexia is a reading disability characterized by persistent difficulty with phonological processing, which affects the ability to decode words and often leads to spelling problems. Because decoding—the skill of sounding out words—remains difficult and spelling tends to be affected as well, dyslexia best fits the description. Decoding is the process itself, not a disorder. Reading comprehension refers to understanding what is read, which can be influenced by many factors but isn’t defined by decoding problems alone. Endowment is not related to reading skills.